魁北克省驾驶交通违章扣分大全/超速和其他违章扣分明细
在魁北克省开车规知多，警察神出鬼没，稍不留神就会违章被抓，扣分项目很多，罚点钱是小事，扣分才是大事！到底驾驶时怎样算是违章？交通违章到底怎么扣分？这一篇文章就足够了。
本文是依据SAAQ官网的明细说明编辑而成，供大家参考，重要之处已经备注了中文，大家对照着看，创作不易，谢绝复制抄袭。
OFFENCES AND DEMERIT POINTS 违章及扣分
SPEED-RELATED OFFENCES 超速相关的违章
SPEEDING IN A ZONE WHERE THE POSTED SPEED LIMIT IS 60 KM/H OR LESS 在限速60公里每小时及以下地区的超速行为
| In a zone where the speed limit is 60 km/h or less, exceeding the limit by… 在限速60公里及以下的地区超速达到 | Is punishable by the following number of demerit points… 将被处罚扣除以下分数 |
|---|---|
11 to 20 km/h 超速达到11-20公里每小时 | 1 扣一分 |
21 to 30 km/h 超速达到21-30公里每小时 | 2 扣二分 |
31 to 39 km/h | 3 |
40 to 45 km/h | 6 = excessive speeding 严重超速 |
46 to 49 km/h | 10 = excessive speeding |
50 to 60 km/h | 10 = excessive speeding |
61 to 80 km/h | 14 = excessive speeding |
81 to 100 km/h | 18 = excessive speeding |
101 to 120 km/h | 24 = excessive speeding |
121 km/h or more | 30 or more = excessive speeding |
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SPEEDING IN A ZONE WHERE THE POSTED SPEED LIMIT IS ABOVE 60 KM/H BUT NO MORE THAN 90 KM/H 在限速60公里每小时及以上，但限速不超过90公里每小时的地方的超速行为
| In a zone where the speed limit is above 60 km/h but no more than 90 km/h, exceeding the limit by… 在限速60公里每小时但限速不超过90公里的地区超速达到 | Is punishable by the following number of demerit points… 将被处罚扣除以下分数 |
|---|---|
11 to 20 km/h 超速达到11-20公里每小时 | 1 扣一分 |
21 to 30 km/h 超速达到21-30公里每小时 | 2 扣二分 |
31 to 39 km/h | 3 |
40 to 45 km/h | 3 |
46 to 49 km/h | 5 |
50 to 60 km/h | 10 = excessive speeding 严重超速 |
61 to 80 km/h | 14 = excessive speeding |
81 to 100 km/h | 18 = excessive speeding |
101 to 120 km/h | 24 = excessive speeding |
121 km/h or more | 30 or more = excessive speeding |
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SPEEDING IN A ZONE WITH A POSTED SPEED LIMIT OF 100 KM/H OR MORE 在限速100公里每小时或更高的地方超速行为
| In a zone where the speed limit is 100 km/h or more, exceeding the limit by… 在限速100公里每小时或更高的地方超速达到 | Is punishable by the following number of demerit points… 将被处罚扣除以下分数 |
|---|---|
11 to 20 km/h 超速达到11-20公里每小时 | 1 扣一分 |
21 to 30 km/h 超速达到21-30公里每小时 | 2 扣二分 |
31 to 39 km/h | 3 扣三分 |
40 to 45 km/h | 3 |
46 to 49 km/h | 5 扣五分 |
50 to 59 km/h | 5 |
60 km/h | 10 = excessive speeding严重超速 |
61 to 80 km/h | 14 = excessive speeding |
81 to 100 km/h | 18 = excessive speeding |
101 to 120 km/h | 24 = excessive speeding |
121 km/h or more | 30 or more = excessive speeding |
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OTHER TYPES OF OFFENCES LEADING TO DEMERIT POINTS 其他违章行为的扣分明细
| Offence 违章 | Demerit points 扣分 |
|---|---|
Driving too fast for weather, road and traffic conditions 相对天气、道路、交通状况开车速度太快 | 2 扣2分 |
Failing to maintain a safe distance between vehicles (tailgating) 没和前车保持安全距离（跟前车太近） | 2 扣2分 |
Accelerating when being passed by another vehicle 在其他车辆超越自已的时候加速 | 2 扣2分 |
Passing a cyclist when there isn't enough space to do so 在经过骑自行车的人时候没有保持足够距离 | 2 |
Failing to yield the right of way to pedestrians and cyclists at an intersection 在路口没有成功避让行人和骑自行的人 | 2 |
Failing to yield to oncoming traffic 没有成功避让迎面而来的车辆 | 2 |
Braking suddenly without cause 没有理由的突然刹车 | 2 |
Failing to stop before turning right at a red light, where such a turn is permitted 在允许红灯时右转的路口， 右转弯前没有停车 | 3 扣3分 |
Failing to wear a seat belt 没系好安全带 | 3 |
Failing to wear a helmet when required by the type of vehicle (motorcycle or scooter) 在驾驶需要戴头盔的车辆时没有戴头盔（摩托车或踏板车） | 3 |
Passing on the right or left where prohibited 在禁止超车的地方超车 | 3 |
Driving in reverse where prohibited 在禁止倒车的地方倒车 | 3 |
Failing to obey a red traffic light or stop sign 闯红灯或闯停牌 | 3 |
Failing to come to a mandatory stop at a level crossing 通过铁路道口时没有停车 | 3 |
Crossing a solid line marking off lanes 穿越划着实线的车道 | 3 |
Passing several vehicles by weaving in and out of traffic 连续蛇行超越几辆车 | 4 扣4分 |
Carrying out a prohibited passing manoeuvre in a lane reserved for oncoming traffic 驶入禁止使用的给迎面而来的车辆预留的车道 | 4 |
Speeding or reckless driving 超速和鲁莽驾驶 | 4 |
Failing to yield to an emergency vehicle whose lights or sirens are in operation, such as an ambulance, police car or fire engine 没有及时避让警灯警笛处于工作状态的特种紧急车辆，如救护车、警车、消防车 | 4 |
Failing to slow down or change lanes when approaching a stopped vehicle with its flashing or rotating lights or yellow arrow signal light activated 在接近前方一辆停着的正在闪灯或悬转灯闪亮或黄色箭头灯闪亮的车辆时，没有及时地减速或变更车道 | 4 |
Driving while unaccompanied or between midnight and 5 a.m. (holder of a learner's licence) 学习驾照持有者在无人陪伴时或在午夜12点至凌晨5点之间驾驶车辆 | 4 |
| Driving between midnight and 5 a.m. with certain passengers (holder of a probationary licence) 实习驾照持有者在午夜12点至凌晨5点间驾驶时车内有乘客 | 4 |
Driving with the presence of alcohol in the body when subject to the zero-alcohol rule 必须遵守零酒精度要求的驾驶者体内含有酒精 | 4 |
Refusing to provide a breath sample or obey the order of a peace officer 拒绝配合呼吸检测或拒绝服从一位执法警官的指令 when: 当以下情况
| 4 |
| Failing to obey the orders or signals of a peace officer, school crossing guard or flagperson 不服从来自平和警官、学校路口保安、交通协管员的指令或信号 | 4 |
| Driving while using a portable electronic device or a display screen 驾驶时使用移动电子设备或显示屏 | 5 |
Failing to stop when approaching a school bus or minibus with its flashing lights or stop sign in operation, or passing or crossing such a vehicle when prohibited 在接近一辆正在持续闪灯的或车载停牌正在工作的校车时没有及时停车，或违规超车抢行穿插类似的车辆 | 9 |
Driving a vehicle transporting too great a load of dangerous substances through a tunnel 驾驶一辆满载危险品的车辆通过隧道 | 9 |
Failing to perform one's duty when involved in an accident, for example, failing to provide one's name and address to the parties concerned or to the police 卷入交通事故的时候没有尽到自已的责任，比如没有把自已的名字地址告诉其他当事人或警察 | 9 |
Failing to stop at a level crossing when driving a bus, a minibus or a road vehicle transporting certain dangerous substances 当驾驶大巴士、小巴士或装载危险品的车辆在铁路道口前没有停车 | 9 |
Driving for a wager or stake or in a race 因为赌博而开车比赛 | 12 |
Holding onto or riding on the running board or in the box or dump body of a vehicle in motion, or tolerating such behaviour 汽车移动时身体悬站在脚踏板上或车箱里或翻斗里，或类似的危险动作 | 12 |
Holding onto or being pulled or pushed by a vehicle in motion, or tolerating such behaviour 人抓着移动的车辆或被在移动车辆推拉，或类似的危险动作 | 12 |
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